M23 muri Congo: Intambara ikomeje gutuma Uburasirazuba budatekana

Mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, intambara n’umutekano muke bimaze imyaka myinshi. Umutwe wa M23 wagaragaye bwa mbere mu 2012, uvuga ko urwanira uburenganzira bw’abaturage bamwe bo mu bwoko bw’Abatutsi. M23 wigeze kwigarurira umujyi wa Goma, ariko nyuma yongeye kugaruka kuva mu 2021, bituma abaturage benshi bahunga ingo zabo. Ikibazo cya M23 ntikigarukira muri Congo gusa, kuko gishamikiye ku bushyamirane bwa politiki hagati ya Congo n’ibihugu byegereye akarere. Nubwo ibiganiro by’amahoro byakozwe, intambara iracyakomeje, ariko abaturage baracyizera ko umunsi umwe amahoro azagerwaho.

UKO AMERIKA NA IRAN BAHINDUTSE ABANZI: INKURU Y’AMATEKA AKOMEYE

Amakimbirane hagati ya Amerika na Iran yatangiye cyane mu 1979 nyuma y’impinduramatwara yahinduye ubutegetsi muri Iran. Mbere yaho, ibihugu byombi byari inshuti, ariko impinduka za politiki zatumye umubano wabo ucika burundu.Ifatwa ry’Abanyamerika nk’ingwate i Tehran ryarushijeho gukaza umwuka mubi hagati y’impande zombi. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, bagiye bashyamirana ku ntambara, ubukungu n’ikorwa ry’intwaro za nukiliya.Kugeza ubu, nubwo nta ntambara yeruye ihari, umubano wabo ukomeje kuba mubi kandi utera impungenge ku isi

AMATEKA N’URUHARE RW’UMUKURU W’IKIRENGA MURI IRAN

Mu gihugu cya Iran, Umukuru w’Ikirenga ni we muyobozi ufite ububasha bukomeye kurusha abandi bose, umwanya watangiye gukomera nyuma ya Iranian Revolution yo mu 1979 yahinduye ubutegetsi bw’igihugu. Uwa mbere wabaye kuri uwo mwanya ni Ruhollah Khomeini, washyizeho imiyoborere ishingiye ku banyedini b’Abashiya, asimburwa na Ali Khamenei umaze imyaka irenga 30 ayobora igihugu. Uyu mwanya ufite ububasha bukomeye mu by’umutekano, ingabo, ubutabera n’ububanyi n’amahanga, bigatuma urusha imbaraga uwa Perezida. Kuva mu 1979 kugeza ubu, Umukuru w’Ikirenga akomeje kuba inkingi y’imiyoborere ya Iran no kugira uruhare rukomeye mu cyerekezo cyayo ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

LIBANI ISABA IBIGANIRO NA ISRAEL MU GIHE AMAKIMBIRANE AKOMEJE GUKAZA UMUREGO

Perezida wa Libani Joseph Aoun yasabye ko habaho ibiganiro bitaziguye na Israel kugira ngo hagabanywe amakimbirane ari hagati yayo n’umutwe wa Hezbollah ushyigikiwe na Iran. Avuga ko Libani yiteguye ibiganiro ariko bidashoboka mu gihe igihugu gikomeje kugabwaho ibitero. Intambara imaze guteza ibibazo bikomeye muri Libani, aho abantu barenga 700,000 bamaze guhunga, barimo abana 200,000, nk’uko byatangajwe na United Nations.Hagati aho amakimbirane mu karere yakajije umurego nyuma y’igitero cya United States na Israel kuri Iran cyahitanye umuyobozi wayo Ali Khamenei. Iran yahise ifunga umuhora wa Strait of Hormuz, unyuramo hafi 20% by’ibitero ku isi.

Umuyobozi w’umurenge ni muntu ki, kandi ashinzwe iki?

Umurenge mu Rwanda uyoborwa n’umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa (Gitifu), ushyira mu bikorwa gahunda za Leta, ateza imbere imibereho y’abaturage kandi akurikirana ibikorwa byose by’umurenge. Gitifu agomba kuba intangarugero, akumva abaturage, akabegera kandi agafatanya nabo gukemura ibibazo. Umuyobozi mwiza w’umurenge ni ishingiro ry’iterambere, rikubakira ku bufatanye hagati y’abayobozi n’abaturage.

Perezida Kagame yabonye impamyabushozi y’Ikirenga muri Yonsei University

Kaminuza ya Yonsei yo muri Koreya y’Epfo yahaye Perezida Paul Kagame impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga (PhD) y’icyubahiro mu miyoborere rusange, imushimira uruhare yagize mu kubaka imiyoborere myiza n’iterambere ry’u Rwanda. Mu ijambo rye, Perezida Kagame yagaragaje ko umutekano, ubumwe bw’abanyarwanda, politiki nziza n’ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ari byo byabaye ishingiro ry’iterambere igihugu cyagezeho nyuma ya Jenoside. Yashimiye Yonsei University anemeza ko u Rwanda rwiteguye gukorana nayo mu bushakashatsi, ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere urubyiruko, mu rwego rwo gukomeza ubufatanye hagati y’u Rwanda na Koreya y’Epfo.

u Rwanda na Amerika mu biganiro byo kwakira Abimukira

U Rwanda rwatangiye ibiganiro na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bigamije kwakira abimukira Amerika izirukana ku butaka bwayo. Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, Olivier Nduhungirehe, yavuze ko ibi biganiro biri mu ntangiriro kandi ko bishingiye ku bushake bw’u Rwanda bwo gutanga amahirwe mashya ku bimukira. Ibi byakurikiye itangazo rya Marco Rubio wavuze ko Amerika ishaka ibihugu byakwakira abimukira bayo. Nubwo hari abakomeza kunenga u Rwanda ku bijyanye n’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, rwo rugaragaza ko rufite ubunararibonye mu kwakira impunzi n’abimukira kandi ko ari igihugu gitekanye.

Umupaka wa Bunagana uhuza Uganda n’ibice bigenzurwa na AFC/M23 wafunguwe

Umukuru w’Umudugudu: Umuyobozi Ufatwa nk’Umurinzi w’Imiryango

Umukuru w’umudugudu ni umuyobozi w’imbere mu baturage uba hafi yabo buri munsi, akaba ari we ubanza gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano, amakimbirane n’imibereho mibi. Akorana bya hafi n’ubuyobozi bw’akagari, umurenge n’akarere mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda za Leta nka mituweli, ubwisungane mu kwivuza, inkunga ku batishoboye n’ibikorwa by’iterambere. Ntabwo afite imodoka yihariye cyangwa microphone, kandi ntahabwa umushahara munini, ariko ibikorwa bye bigira ingaruka zikomeye mu buzima bw’abaturage. Ni umuhuza w’abaturanyi, umurinzi w’imiryango, kandi aharanira amahoro, ituze n’ubumwe mu mudugudu. Inkuru ishimangira ko umukuru w’umudugudu ari urufunguzo rw’iterambere rishingiye ku buyobozi bubegereye abaturage, ubwitange n’ubufatanye n’abaturage.

Umuyobozi w’Akagari ni nde, kandi ashinzwe iki?

Umuyobozi w’Akagari ni umuntu uhagarariye ubuyobozi bwa Leta ku rwego rw’akagari kandi akorera hafi y’abaturage. Ashyirwaho n’ubuyobozi kugira ngo akemure ibibazo by’abaturage, abagezeho serivisi zinyuranye, ayobore inama z’abaturage, akurikirane ibikorwa by’iterambere n’imibereho, kandi afatanye n’inzego z’umutekano mu gukemura amakimbirane. Inshingano ze zirimo gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyanzuro y’inzego z’akarere n’umurenge, kugenzura gahunda z’ubudehe, ubwisungane mu kwivuza, imibare y’abaturage, n’ibindi bikorwa by’amatsinda n’ibimina. Umuyobozi w’akagari asabwa kuba intangarugero, kwicisha bugufi, gukorera abaturage, no kubashakira ibisubizo birambye. Uyu muyobozi ni urufunguzo rw’iterambere rishingiye ku bumwe n’ubufatanye hagati y’abayobozi n’abaturage, kuko iterambere n’amahoro arambye biva mu mikoranire myiza hagati y’impande zombi.

Umuyobozi w’Umurenge ni muntu ki, kandi ashinzwe iki?

Umurenge ni urwego rw’ubuyobozi ruri hagati y’akarere n’utugari, rufite inshingano zo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda za Leta no guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage. Ubuyobozi bw’umurenge buyoborwa n’Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge (Gitifu), uhagarariye Leta ku rwego rwegereye abaturage cyane. Gitifu w’umurenge ashinzwe kuyobora ibikorwa by’iterambere n’imiyoborere, gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda za Leta, gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage, gutanga raporo ku karere no gukorana n’inzego z’umutekano. Umuyobozi mwiza w’umurenge asabwa kuba hafi y’abaturage, kubumva no gukorana na bo mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye. Iyi nkuru ishimangira ko iterambere n’umutekano by’umurenge bishingira ku buyobozi bufite ubwitange, ubunyangamugayo n’ubufatanye n’abaturage, kuko iterambere rishingiye ku mikoranire hagati y’impande zombi.

Uko Netanyahu Yagize Intambara yo muri Gaza Ndende Kugira ngo Agume ku Butegetsi

Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Isiraheli Benjamin Netanyahu arashinjwa na bamwe mu banyapolitiki n’abasesenguzi kuba yarakomeje intambara yo muri Gaza mu nyungu za politiki, agamije kugumana ubutegetsi no kwirinda ibibazo by’imbere mu gihugu. Bavuga ko guhangana na Hamas byamufashije kwiyereka nk’umuyobozi ushoboye kurinda umutekano w’igihugu, bityo akabona inkunga ikomeza. Abamunenga bagaragaza ko yananiye ibiganiro byo guhagarika intambara no kurekura imfungwa, mu gihe igihugu cyari kirimo imyigaragambyo n’ibibazo by’amategeko bimureba. Nubwo we n’abamushyigikiye bavuga ko intego ari ugutsinda Hamas burundu, abandi bemeza ko intambara yabaye igikoresho cya politiki cyamufashije gucecekesha abatavuga rumwe na we. Iyi myumvire ikomeje kugarukwaho cyane mu bitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga, birimo The New York Times.

Umwami Charles III azakira Perezida Donald Trump mu ruzinduko rw’Igihugu mu Bwongereza

Umwami Charles III w’u Bwongereza yatangaje ko azakira Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika Donald Trump n’umugore we Melania mu ruzinduko rw’icyubahiro ruzabera mu Bwongereza muri Nzeli 2025. Uru ruzinduko ruzamara iminsi itatu, rukazabera ku ngoro ya Windsor kuva ku wa 17 kugeza ku wa 19 Nzeli. Ni uruzinduko rwa kabiri rwa Trump agiriye mu Bwongereza ku butumire bw’ibwami, nyuma y’urwo yagiriye mu 2019. Rugamije gushimangira umubano wihariye uri hagati y’u Bwongereza na Amerika, by’umwihariko mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, umutekano n’imikoranire mpuzamahanga. Uru ruzinduko kandi ruzafasha Trump kongera kwiyereka ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk’umuyobozi ufitanye umubano n’ibihugu bikomeye by’i Burayi.

Trump ategerejweho gutangaza inkunga nshya y’intwaro ku gihugu cya Ukraine

Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump ateganya gutangaza gahunda nshya yo kohereza intwaro muri Ukraine mu rwego rwo kuyishyigikira mu ntambara ihanganyemo n’u Burusiya. Amakuru aturuka muri Politico avuga ko iyi gahunda ishobora kumenyeshwa mu nama izaba mu cyumweru gitaha. Iyi gahunda izibanda ku gutanga intwaro zigezweho, zirimo izifasha kurinda ikirere n’ibikoresho bya gisirikare byo ku rugamba, hagamijwe gufasha Ukraine gukomeza kwirwanaho. Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko Trump ashaka kwerekana ko Amerika igikomeje gushyigikira Ukraine no kugira uruhare mu kurinda umutekano w’u Burayi, nubwo yagiye anengwa ku myumvire ye kuri NATO n’iyo nkunga.

Inama y’abaminisitiri yemeje amasezerano y’amahoro y’u Rwanda na RDC, Impiduka mu buyobozi

Ku wa 16 Nyakanga 2025, Perezida Paul Kagame yayoboye inama y’Abaminisitiri yemeje imyanzuro ikomeye igamije guteza imbere umutekano n’iterambere by’igihugu. Mu by’ingenzi, Guverinoma yemeje amasezerano y’amahoro hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC yashyiriweho umukono i Washington, agamije kugarura umutekano mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari no kongera imikoranire hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Hanemejwe gutegura umushinga w’itegeko uzatuma aya masezerano ashyirwa mu bikorwa byemewe n’amategeko. Inama kandi yashyigikiye impushya nshya mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ishoramari n’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Ku bijyanye n’ubuyobozi, Hortense Mudenge yagizwe Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Kigali International Financial Centre (KIFC), naho Amb. Vincent Karega agirwa ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri Algeria. Iyi myanzuro igaragaza ubushake bwa Guverinoma bwo guhuza umutekano n’iterambere, guteza imbere dipolomasi n’ishoramari, no gukomeza amahoro arambye mu gihugu no mu karere.

Trump yavuze ko ababaye ariko atarahagarika imikoranire na Putin

Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump yatangaje ko nubwo atishimiye imyitwarire ya Perezida w’u Burusiya Vladimir Putin, atigeze ahagarika burundu icyizere n’amahirwe yo gukorana na we mu gihe kizaza. Mu kiganiro na BBC, Trump yavuze ko politiki mpuzamahanga isaba gukomeza ibiganiro n’ibihugu mutumvikana, igihe byaba bifitiye inyungu igihugu. Yemeye ko umubano wa Amerika n’u Burusiya wagizwe n’ibibazo byinshi, ariko ashimangira ko adashaka gufunga inzira zose z’imikoranire na Putin. Aya magambo aje mu gihe Trump akunze kunengwa kubera umubano yigeze kugira na Putin, ariko we akagaragaza ko n’ubwo hari ibyo atemeranya na weho, ibiganiro bikomeza kuba ingenzi.

Macron avuga ko ubwisanzure bw’u Burayi buri mu kaga kadasanzwe kuva intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi irangiye

Perezida w’u Bufaransa Emmanuel Macron yihanangirije Abanyaburayi ko ubwisanzure n’umutekano w’i Burayi biri mu byago bikomeye kurusha uko byari bimeze kuva Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi irangiye. Yashimangiye ko ibikorwa by’u Burusiya muri Ukraine bigaragaza ko Burayi igomba kureka kwirara, ikongera kwishyira hamwe mu kurinda amahoro, ubwigenge n’indangagaciro za demokarasi. Macron yasabye ibihugu by’i Burayi gukomeza ubumwe, kongera ubushobozi mu mutekano no mu gisirikare, no kugira ijwi rimwe mu guhangana n’iterabwoba rigezweho ririmo ubutasi n’ibikorwa by’ikoranabuhanga bigamije gucamo Abanyaburayi ibice. Yanibukije abaturage, cyane cyane urubyiruko, ko bagomba kurengera indangagaciro zubakiweho u Burayi, by’umwihariko mu gihe hateganyijwe amatora y’Abadepite b’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.

Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda Paul KAGAME yashyizeho Abaminisitiri, Abanyamabanga ba Leta n’abandi Bayobozi Bakuru

Ku wa 24 Nyakanga 2025, Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, yashyizeho Guverinoma nshya ashingiye ku ngingo ya 116 y’Itegeko Nshinga, agena Abaminisitiri 21, Abanyamabanga ba Leta 10 n’abandi Bayobozi Bakuru 4. Ibi byabaye nyuma y’ishyirwaho rya Minisitiri w’Intebe mushya, Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva, wasimbuye Dr. Eduard Ngirente wari umaze imyaka umunani muri izo nshingano, bikaba byatumye Guverinoma yari ihari iseswa hashingwa indi nshya nk’uko biteganywa n’Itegeko Nshinga. Mu mpinduka z’ingenzi zabayeho, Dominique Habimana yagizwe Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Jean de Dieu Uwihanganye agirwa Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ibikorwaremezo, Dr. Bernadette Arakwiye agirwa Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, naho Dr. Telesphore Ndabamenye agirwa Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi. Nick Barigye yagizwe Guverineri Wungirije wa Banki Nkuru y’Igihugu asimbuye Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva wagizwe Minisitiri w’Intebe. Byongeye, ibigo bya RMB na RCB byashyizwe munsi y’Urwego rushinzwe Iterambere mu Rwanda, mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere n’iterambere ry’igihugu.

Dominique Habimana yagizwe Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu: Umusanzu w’imyaka myinshi mu miyoborere y’inzego z’ibanze

Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, yashyizeho Dominique Habimana nka Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, asimbura Dr. Mugenzi Patrice wari muri izi nshingano kuva mu Kwakira 2024. Iri hinduka rigamije kurushaho kunoza imiyoborere yegereye abaturage no guteza imbere iterambere rishingiye ku baturage. Dominique Habimana afite ubunararibonye bukomeye mu miyoborere y’inzego z’ibanze. Mbere yo kugirwa Minisitiri, yari Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa RALGA kuva muri Kamena 2024, aho yitwaye neza mu guteza imbere serivisi z’inzego z’ibanze n’uruhare rw’abaturage mu miyoborere. Yanabaye Umunyamabanga muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ndetse afite uburambe burenze imyaka 15 mu bijyanye n’imiyoborere n’iterambere. Nk’umuyobozi mushya wa MINALOC, Dominique Habimana azibanda ku kwimakaza imiyoborere yegereye abaturage, guhuza ibikorwa by’inzego z’ibanze n’iz’igihugu, gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu no kunoza serivisi zitangwa ku baturage.

Sena y’u Rwanda mu gikorwa cyo kugenzura uko imitwe ya politiki yubahiriza amategeko

Sena y’u Rwanda, ibinyujije muri Komisiyo ya Politiki n’Imiyoborere, yatangiye igikorwa cyo kugenzura imikorere y’imitwe ya politiki yemewe mu gihugu hagamijwe kureba niba yubahiriza amategeko ayigenga. Iri genzura ni imwe mu nshingano za Sena mu guteza imbere iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko, demokarasi n’imiyoborere myiza. Igenzura rizakorwa mu buryo bubiri burimo kugirana ibiganiro n’abahagarariye imitwe ya politiki hagamijwe kumenya imikorere yayo n’imbogamizi ihura na zo, ndetse no gusesengura inyandiko zitandukanye zirimo raporo z’akazi n’amategeko shingiro. Muri rusange, iri genzura ritegerejweho gufasha gusobanukirwa uko imitwe ya politiki ikora, kongera umusanzu wayo mu miyoborere y’igihugu no gukomeza kwimakaza ubumwe n’ubwiyunge bw’Abanyarwanda.