Uwahoze ari Perezida wa Zambia, Edgar Chagwa Lungu, yitabye Imana ku myaka 69 azize uburwayi, mu bitaro bya Pretoria muri Afurika y’Epfo. Yayoboye Zambia kuva mu 2015 kugeza mu 2021, mbere yo gusimburwa na Perezida Hakainde Hichilema. Perezida Hichilema yatangaje ko igihugu kibuze umuyobozi ukomeye, asaba Abanyazambia guhurira hamwe bakamwubaha no kuzirikana umusanzu yatanze ku gihugu.
Lee Jae-Myung yatorewe kuba Perezida wa Koreya y’Epfo atsinda amatora n’amajwi 49.4%, atsinda Kim Moon-Soo, asimbura Yoon Suk-Yeol wegujwe ku butegetsi. Lee ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Ishyaka rya Demokarasi wigeze kuba Guverineri wa Gyeonggi na Meya wa Seongnam. Mu ijambo rye ry’intsinzi, yasezeranyije kuzahura ubukungu no gushaka amahoro n’Amajyaruguru ya Koreya. Kim Moon-Soo yemeye gutsindwa, naho Lee yarahiye ku mugaragaro ku wa 4 Kamena 2025.
Perezida Donald Trump yakomeje kugerageza guhuza Ukraine na Russia mu biganiro by’amahoro, ariko uru rugendo rugaragaramo inzitizi zikomeye. Nubwo Trump yatangije ibiganiro n’abayobozi b’ibi bihugu, Ukraine yagiye igaragaza ko ihejwe, cyane ko Amerika yaganiriye na Russia itayitumiye. Amerika yasabye Ukraine kwemera gutakaza bimwe mu bice byayo byafashwe n’Uburusiya, ibintu Ukraine yanze. Ibi byateje umwuka mubi hagati ya Trump na Perezida Zelenskyy, ndetse Amerika inahagarika by’agateganyo inkunga ya gisirikare. Nubwo hari ibiganiro biri kuba, impande zombi ziracyari kure y’amahoro arambye.
Joseph Kabila, wahoze ari Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, yagiranye ibiganiro n’abayobozi b’amashuri makuru na za kaminuza mu Ntara ya Kivu iri mu maboko ya AFC/M23 ku wa 31 Gicurasi 2025. Ibiganiro byibanze ku bujyanama n’ubufatanye mu miyoborere y’iyo ntara, harimo no kwakira Perezida w’Inama y’Abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri makuru na kaminuza, Mohindo Mughanda. Nyuma y’uru ruzinduko, Kabila ateganya gutangaza gahunda ikurikira.
Ihuriro AFC/M23 ryatangaje raporo ku birego byo guhonyora uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu mu mijyi ya Goma na Bukavu. Raporo igaragaza ko mbere yo kubohorwa n’AFC/M23, abaturage babaga mu kaga no gutotezwa, ariko nyuma yo kubohorwa bagaragaje ibyishimo, kandi abayobozi b’utwo duce bafatanyije na AFC/M23 mu miyoborere. Raporo yanagaragaje ko Leta ya Kinshasa yakoze ibikorwa by’ihohoterwa n’ivangura, birimo gukata amazi n’itumanaho, guhungabanya amashuri n’iterabwoba ku bacuruzi n’abategetsi. Umuryango mpuzamahanga washinjwe kwirengagiza ibi bikorwa. AFC/M23 isaba abaturage gukomeza gufatanya mu kubaka igihugu gifite imiyoborere myiza ishingiye ku itegeko nshinga rya Congo, ikanga kwemera amakuru itavuze ukuri akwirakwizwa na Leta ya Kinshasa n’imiryango mpuzamahanga.
Mu gihe ubukungu bw’u Buhinde bushobora kugabanuka ku gipimo cya 6.5% muri 2024–2025, leta ya Kerala iri guhangana n’imvura nyinshi mu turere 8 kuri 14, cyane cyane Idukki, Ernakulam na Pathanamthitta, bitera impanuka z’umwuzure n’inkangu. Ku bijyanye n’umutekano, u Buhinde burasaba Pakisitani gufata abashijwa iterabwoba mbere y’uko habaho ibiganiro, aho hahise hamenyekana ko nta biganiro bizaba keretse abashijwa baragaruriwe. Hafiz Saeed na Masood Azhar bashinjwa gutegura ibitero byahitanye abantu benshi. Ku rundi ruhande, Pakisitani yateye intambwe ishimishije yemeza itegeko ribuza gushyingira abana bato batagejeje imyaka 18.
Umuryango w’Ubukungu w’Ibihugu byo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba (ECOWAS) wizihije isabukuru y’imyaka 50 ku mugaragaro i Lagos, iyobowe muri iki gihe na Perezida wa Nigeria Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Ibikorwa by’ibi birori byibanze ku gusigasira amahoro, iterambere rirambye no gukomeza ubufatanye mu karere. Perezida Tinubu yasabye ibihugu kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya umutekano muke n’iterabwoba, naho Perezida wa Komisiyo ya ECOWAS, Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, yashimye Nigeria ku musanzu wayo wuzuye mu myaka ibiri ishize, asaba ibindi bihugu gukurikiza uwo murongo kugira ngo ibikorwa by’umuryango bigende neza.
Kuri tariki ya 26 Gicurasi 2025, mu Karere ka Bugesera hateraniye inama nyunguranabitekerezo ku byavuye mu bushakashatsi ku mibereho y’ingo n’ibipimo by’ubukene mu Rwanda (EICV7). Inama yateguwe ku bufatanye n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ibarurishamibare, iyobowe na Guverineri Pudence Rubingisa na Kayitesi Claudette, yitabiriwe n’abayobozi b’uturere, inzego z’umutekano, amadini, PSF, urubyiruko n’abafite ubumuga. Guverineri Rubingisa yashimye ubushakashatsi buzatuma hakorwa igenamigambi rishingiye ku bipimo fatizo, hagamijwe kunoza imiyoborere, kwihutisha iterambere no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage.
U Rwanda rwagaragaje ubushake bwo kwakira amashami amwe y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (Loni), bigatanga umusanzu mu gukemura ibibazo by’isi by’ubukungu, iterambere n’umutekano. Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr. Edouard Ngirente, yandikiye Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Loni ashimangira ko u Rwanda rwiteguye gutanga ibyangombwa by’ibanze n’inyubako zikenewe. Kigali, umujyi utekanye kandi ugezweho, ushobora gutanga ibikorwaremezo byiza ku bakozi ba Loni. Iki cyemezo cyazazamura isura y’u Rwanda, kizanateza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu mirimo n’abashoramari, kikaba kandi ubutumwa ko Afurika ishoboye gufata iya mbere mu gukemura ibibazo by’isi.
Nyakubahwa Perezida Paul Kagame yatangije ku wa 19 Gicurasi 2025 inama mpuzamahanga y’umutekano muri Afurika, International Security Conference on Africa (ISCA), i Kigali. Perezida Kagame yashimangiye ko umutekano w’Afurika ugomba gukemurwa n’abayituye, aho abayobozi bafite inshingano zo kubaka imiyoborere ituma abaturage babaho batekanye kandi uburenganzira bwabo bubahirizwa. Umuyobozi w’Inama Ngishwanama ya ISCA, Moussa Faki Mahamat, yashimiye Kigali ku kuba ahantu heza ho gutangiriraho imbaraga nshya mu guhanga ibisubizo by’umutekano muri Afurika. Inama izamara iminsi ibiri, igamije gusuzuma ibyo bagezeho no gushaka ibisubizo ku bibazo by’umutekano bigihari.
Ku wa 16 Gicurasi 2025, ubutabera bw’u Bufaransa bwahagaritse burundu iperereza kuri Agathe Kanziga Habyarimana ryari rimaze imyaka irenga 15. Yashinjwaga kugira uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 binyuze mu itsinda ryitwaga Akazu. Iperereza ryatangiye mu 2008 ku kirego cya CPCR, ariko ntiyigeze agezwa imbere y’urukiko. Mu 2016 yashyizwe mu cyiciro cya témoin assisté, naho mu 2022 iperereza rihagarikwa bwa mbere. Ubushinjacyaha bwasabye ko ryasubukurwa mu 2024 hashingiwe ku buhamya bushya. Urukiko rw’i Paris rwasanze ubwo buhamya budafite ishingiro kandi bushidikanywaho. Leta y’u Rwanda n’imiryango y’abarokotse Jenoside bamaganye iki cyemezo bavuga ko gisubiza inyuma urugamba rwo kurwanya kudahana.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda, Ambasaderi Olivier Nduhungirehe, yasubije Umudepite w’Umubiligi Lydia Mutyebele wanenze ko u Rwanda rwakiriye irushanwa ry’isi ry’amagare (UCI), arushinja kuba rudakwiye kwakira amarushanwa mpuzamahanga kubera ibirego byo kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu. Lydia Mutyebele yari yagereranyije u Rwanda n’u Burusiya, avuga ko ari uburyarya kwamagana u Burusiya ariko u Rwanda rukaramburirwa itapi y’icyubahiro. Mu kumusubiza, Amb. Nduhungirehe yagaragaje ko Ababiligi bari mu Rwanda bishimiye irushanwa, anibutsa ko umukinnyi wabo Remco Evenepoel yitwaye neza atsinda isiganwa ryo gusiganwa n’igihe ku nshuro ya gatatu yikurikiranya. Ibi byatumye Depite Lydia anengwa cyane n’abakoresha urubuga rwa X, bamushinja kwirengagiza intsinzi y’umukinnyi wo mu gihugu cye no kunenga u Rwanda mu buryo butari bwo.
Perezida wa Amerika, Donald Trump, yavuze ko nubwo atishimiye imyitwarire ya Perezida w’u Burusiya, Vladimir Putin, adashaka guhagarika burundu ibiganiro cyangwa imikoranire ashobora kugira na we mu gihe kizaza. Trump asobanura ko politiki mpuzamahanga isaba gukomeza ibiganiro n’abo udahuza, cyane cyane iyo bishobora kugira inyungu ku gihugu.
Hari abantu bibaza niba ubwoko bw’amaraso bufite aho buhuriye n’urukundo. Ku bafite amaraso ya O, bakunze kurangwa n’umutima munini, kwizerwa, kwihangana no gutanga urukundo rutagendeye ku nyungu. Bakunda byimazeyo, bashyira imbere amahoro, imbabazi n’ibyishimo by’uwo bakundana. Abantu bafite amaraso ya O bashobora gukunda cyane bikabaviramo kubabazwa, kuko bashyira urukundo ku mutima kurusha uko bakirwa. Nubwo bafite umutima mwiza, bashobora rimwe na rimwe kugira ishyari cyangwa ubushake bwo kugenzura, biterwa n’uko bita ku rukundo cyane. Isomo nyamukuru: urukundo rw’abantu bafite amaraso ya O rushingira ku bwitange, imbabazi n’umutima w’ukuri, kandi bashobora kubana neza n’abantu b’ingeri zose z’amaraso. Urukundo rwabo ruba rufite imbaraga n’umwihariko, nubwo atari buri gihe babona gusubizwa uko batanga.
Paul Kagame, umukandida wa FPR Inkotanyi, yatangirije ibikorwa byo kwiyamamaza i Busogo mu Karere ka Musanze, abwira abaturage bo mu Turere twa Musanze, Gakenke, Gicumbi, Rulindo na Nyabihu ko amatora ari umwanya wo kuzana impinduka nziza mu Rwanda. Yagize ati kwiyamamaza si ugushaka amajwi gusa, ahubwo ni politiki igamije guteza imbere ubuzima bw’Abanyarwanda n’igihugu, kugira ngo u Rwanda rugere ku iterambere riruta iryari risanzwe.
Ambasaderi Olivier Nduhungirehe yagizwe Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane, asimbura Dr Vincent Biruta wagizwe Minisitiri w’Umutekano. Yari asanzwe ahagarariye u Rwanda mu Buholandi kuva mu 2020, aho yakoze neza inshingano zo guhagararira igihugu no gufasha Abanyarwanda bahatuye. Perezida Paul Kagame yamugiriye icyizere cyo kuyobora Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, naho we abinyujije ku rubuga X yashimiye Perezida ku bw’icyizere yagiriwe cyo gukomeza gukorera u Rwanda.
Umukandida wigenga ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika, Fred Sekikubo uzwi nka Barafinda, yatangaje imwe mu mihigo ye nyuma yo gutanga kandidatire muri Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Amatora. Yavuze ko azashyira ibiro bya Perezidansi mu ntara zose n’Umujyi wa Kigali kugira ngo abaturage babone serivisi badaciye i Kigali. Yanavuze ko serivisi zitanga visas zizashyirwa hafi y’abaturage mu ntara zose, bityo zikabasha no kuboneka ku rwego rw’umurenge. Barafinda, wari waragerageje kwiyamamaza mu 2017 ariko ntabyemererwe, avuga ko politiki ye igamije gukosora no guteza imbere u Rwanda, Afurika y’Iburasirazuba n’isi muri rusange.