Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga wa Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, yagaragaye bwa mbere mu ruhame nyuma y’intambara y’iminsi 12 hagati ya Iran na Israel, yitabira ibirori by’idini i Teheran. Yarakiriwe n’abaturage bishimye. Intambara yahitanye abarenga 900 muri Iran. Nubwo Amerika yavuze ko yasenye gahunda ya kirimbuzi, IAEA ivuga ko Iran igifite ubushobozi.
Ku wa 6 Nyakanga 2025, Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ubutwererane bw’Akarere, Gen (Rtd) James Kabarebe, yafunguye ibirori byo kwizihiza ku nshuro ya kane Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ururimi rw’Igiswahili mu Rwanda, agaragaza ko guteza imbere Igiswahili mu bihugu bigize EAC ari intambwe ikomeye mu gushimangira ubumwe, ubufatanye, amahoro n’iterambere rirambye. Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka, “Uburezi budaheza n’iterambere rirambye,” yagaragaje akamaro k’ururimi mu kongera amahirwe angana mu burezi, cyane ku rubyiruko n’abagore, no mu kwihutisha intego z’iterambere rirambye (SDGs). Gen Kabarebe yanasabye ibigo by’uburezi, inzego z’imiyoborere n’urubyiruko gukoresha Igiswahili mu buzima bwa buri munsi no mu mikoranire y’akarere.
Perezida Paul Kagame yatangaje ko abagore bagize uruhare rukomeye mu rugamba rwo kubohora igihugu, bakorana n’abagabo imirimo itandukanye kandi bagatanga ubwitange bukomeye. Yashimangiye ko iterambere ry’igihugu rishingira ku bufatanye n’uburinganire hagati y’abagabo n’abagore, asaba ko bose bafatwa kimwe mu kubaka u Rwanda rudaheza.
Perezida wa Repubulika Paul KAGAME yagaragaje ko abagore bagize uruhare rukomeye kandi rufatika mu rugamba rwo kubohora igihugu, bakorana bya hafi n’abagabo mu mirimo itandukanye. Yavuze ko nubwo batamenyekanye bose mu mazina, abagore bagaragaje ubwitange bukomeye, bamwe banashaka uko barera abana babo kugira ngo bakomeze gushyigikira urugamba. Perezida KAGAME yashimangiye ko uwo musanzu wagize akamaro kanini kandi ko ari impamvu yo gufata abagore n’abagabo kimwe. Yongeyeho ko u Rwanda rukwiye kubakira ku bufatanye n’uburinganire kugira ngo rugere ku iterambere rirambye, ashimangira ko buri Munyarwanda afite uruhare mu kubaka igihugu kizira amacakubiri. Ibi yabivuze mu gihe Abanyarwanda bibukaga isabukuru yo kwibohora ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1994.
Umunyamabanga Mukuru wungirije wa RIB, Kamarampaka Consolé, yafunguye ku mugaragaro amahugurwa y’iminsi 15 agenewe abagenzacyaha 35, agamije kubigisha ikoreshwa ry’ururimi rw’amarenga. Aya mahugurwa yateguwe ku bufatanye na Rwanda National Union of the Deaf (RNUD) na NUDOR, hagamijwe guteza imbere ubutabera buboneye ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutumva no kutavuga. Kamarampaka yavuze ko aya mahugurwa atagamije gusa kwigisha ururimi rw’amarenga, ahubwo ko ari intambwe yo gufungura imyumvire, kumva ibibazo by’abantu bafite ubumuga, no kubaha serivisi zinoze mu bugenzacyaha. Yagaragaje ko biteganyijwe ko aya mahugurwa azazamura ubushobozi bw’abagenzacyaha mu gutumanaho n’abantu bafite ubumuga, bigatuma nta muturage uhezwa mu kubona ubutabera kubera imbogamizi z’ururimi.
Mu Rwanda, gutunga imbunda ku giti cy’umuntu biremewe gusa mu bihe bidasanzwe kandi bikurikiza amategeko akomeye agenga intwaro n’amasasu. Nubwo imbunda zisanzwe zitungwa n’inzego z’umutekano, hari n’abantu ku giti cyabo bashobora guhabwa uruhushya bitewe n’impamvu zihariye zirimo kwitabara cyangwa siporo. Uruhushya rutangwa n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano, cyane cyane Minisiteri y’Umutekano w’Imbere mu gihugu na Polisi y’Igihugu. Usaba gutunga imbunda agomba kuba afite indangamuntu cyangwa pasiporo yemewe, atarigeze akora icyaha gikomeye, agafite ubuzima bwo mu mutwe buzima, kandi akagaragaza aho imbunda izabikwa mu buryo butekanye. Ashyira kandi ahagaragara impamvu ifatika igaragaza ko akeneye kwirinda byihariye. Uruhushya rutangwa ku mbunda imwe gusa, mu gihe intwaro za gisirikare n’izifite ubushobozi bukomeye zibujijwe ku bantu ku giti cyabo. Amategeko ashyiraho uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gusubira ku ruhushya igihe nyiri ukuruhawe atubahirije ibisabwa. Abakora imirimo ishobora gushyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga bashobora gusaba, ariko ubusabe bwabo busuzumwa mu buryo bukomeye. Amabwiriza mashya agenga imikoreshereze n’icuruza ry’imbunda zitagenewe kwica yatangiye gukurikizwa kuva ku wa 23 Mata 2025, agamije kurushaho kurinda umutekano w’abaturage.
Mu Rwanda, gutunga imbunda ku giti cy’umuntu biremewe gusa mu buryo budasanzwe, hakurikijwe amategeko akomeye. Bisaba uruhushya rwa Minisiteri y’umutekano na Polisi, impamvu ifatika yo kwitabara, isuzuma ry’imitekerereze n’uburyo bwizewe bwo kuyibika. Umuntu yemerewe imbunda imwe gusa, kandi uruhushya rushobora gukurwaho igihe cyose amategeko atubahirijwe.
Ku wa 30 Kamena 2025 mu Bwongereza, inkiko zahamije Ryland Headley, umugabo w’imyaka 92, icyaha cyo kwica no gufata ku ngufu Louisa Dunne, umugore w’imyaka 75, wishwe mu rugo rwe mu 1967 mu gace ka Easton i Bristol. Iki cyaha cyari kimaze imyaka 58 kitahamenyekana, kikaba kiri mu manza zamaze igihe kirekire mu mateka y’Ubwongereza. Urubanza rwasubukuwe nyuma y’uko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya ADN ryifashishijwe mu gupima ibimenyetso byari byarabitswe, birimo umwenda Louisa yari yambaye n’ibimenyetso by’intoki. Ibyo byagaragaje ko ADN yabonetse ihuye n’iya Headley, wari warigeze gufungwa mu 1977 ku byaha by’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
Ku wa Gatanu, tariki ya 27 Kamena 2025, u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC) basinyanye amasezerano y’amahoro mu muhango wabereye muri White House, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, uyobowe na Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga wa Amerika, Marco Rubio, afatanyije na Qatar. Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, n’uwa DRC, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, basobanuye ko amasezerano agamije kugabanya amakimbirane, gukuraho ingabo ku mirongo y’amirwano, kugarura ubutabera no gusubiza imiryango yimuwe. Umunyamabanga wa Leta wa Amerika yavuze ko aya masezerano ari intambwe ikomeye nyuma y’imyaka 30 y’intambara, kandi azatanga amahirwe y’ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ikoreshwa ry’umutungo kamere. Nubwo amasezerano yakiriwe neza, basesenguzi bagaragaza impungenge ko intambara ishobora kudahita irangira burundu kubera amateka y’akarere n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
U Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo byageze ku masezerano y’amahoro y’agateganyo agamije guhagarika intambara imaze imyaka irenga 30 mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Aya masezerano yavuye mu biganiro by’iminsi itatu byabereye i Washington ku bufasha bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Qatar, asinywa ku rwego rw’amatekiniki mbere y’umuhango wo kuyemeza ku mugaragaro. Amasezerano akubiyemo gushyira intwaro hasi, gutandukanya imitwe yitwaje intwaro n’abasivile, kuyihuza n’inzego z’umutekano no gushyiraho uburyo buhuriweho bwo kugenzura umutekano kugira ngo hirindwe kongera kwaduka kw’amakimbirane. Ashingiye kandi ku yandi masezerano impande zombi zigeze gusinya muri Mata 2025 ajyanye no kubahana no gukomeza ibiganiro. Nubwo hakiri imbogamizi, iyi ntambwe yafashwe nk’intangiriro y’amahoro arambye mu karere, cyane cyane ku batuye uburasirazuba bwa Congo n’impunzi zifuza kubona ituze rirambye rishyirwa mu bikorwa.
Noshir Gowadia, injeniyeri ukomoka mu Buhinde wagize uruhare rukomeye mu ikorwa rya moteri n’ikoranabuhanga rituma indege za B-2 Spirit Bombers zitagaragara ku byuma by’ubwirinzi (stealth technology), yakatiwe igifungo cy’imyaka 32 azira guha u Bushinwa amabanga y’igisirikare cya Amerika. Yakoreye uruganda Northrop Grumman kuva mu 1968 kugeza mu 1986, anagira uruhare mu kubaka ubushobozi bwihariye bw’izi ndege z’intambara. Nyuma yaje kugirana imikoranire n’u Bushinwa hagati ya 2003 na 2005, aho yafashije mu guteza imbere misile za cruise zifite ubushobozi bwo kwihisha ku radar, abinyujije mu gutanga amakuru n’inyigo z’ibanga ku ikoranabuhanga rya Amerika. Ibyo byamwinjirije amafaranga arenga $110,000. Leta ya Amerika yamufashe mu 2005, maze mu 2011 ahanishwa igifungo cy’imyaka 32. Inkuru ye yongeye kwibukwa kubera ikoreshwa rya B-2 Bombers mu bitero biherutse kugabwa kuri Iran, bikerekana uko ikoranabuhanga yakozeho ryagize uruhare mu bikorwa bya gisirikare bikomeye. Gowadia, ubu ufite imyaka 81, aracyari muri gereza arangiza igihano cye.
Amerika yakoresheje indege za B-2 Spirit mu bitero kuri Iran, indege zafashwe mu ikorwa n’injeniyeri Noshir Gowadia wavukiye mu Buhinde. Nyuma yo gufasha mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwihisha ku radar, Gowadia yagurishije amabanga ku Bushinwa afasha mu gukora misile, ahabwa $110,000. Yafunzwe imyaka 32 azira ubutasi.
Ku wa 24 Kamena 2025, Perezida Paul KAGAME yakiriye uwahoze ari Perezida wa Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo, muri Village Urugwiro, bagirana ibiganiro byibanze ku bibazo by’umutekano n’imibereho y’akarere ndetse n’ibibazo by’ingenzi bireba Afurika n’isi muri rusange. Aba bayobozi baganiriye ku buryo bwo gushimangira amahoro arambye, guteza imbere ubufatanye n’iterambere, basangira ibitekerezo ku nzira zafasha gukemura amakimbirane no guteza imbere imigenderanire myiza hagati y’ibihugu.
Ku wa 24 Kamena 2025, Perezida Paul Kagame yakiriye Perezida wahoze ayobora Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo, muri Village Urugwiro. Bagiranye ibiganiro birambuye ku bibazo by’umutekano mu karere, iterambere n’amahoro arambye ku mugabane n’isi, basangira ibitekerezo ku bufatanye bw’ibihugu no gushaka inzira zizamura imibereho n’umutekano w’abaturage.
Mu gicuku cyo ku wa 22 Kamena 2025, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zagabye ibitero by’indege ku hantu hatatu muri Iran hakorerwaga ibikorwa bya nucléaire, ari byo Natanz, Isfahan na Fordow. Perezida Donald Trump yatangaje ko ibi bitero byari bigamije kuburizamo umugambi wa Iran wo gukora intwaro za kirimbuzi, kandi ashimangira ko byageze ku ntego yabyo. Trump yanavuze ko abayobozi ba Iran bagomba guhitamo inzira y’amahoro cyangwa bagakomeza guhura n’ibindi bitero. Ibi bitero byerekanye ko Amerika yiyunze kuri Israel mu ntambara yari imaze iminsi hagati yayo na Iran. Mu gikorwa cyabigizemo uruhare, Amerika yakoresheje indege z’intambara zo mu bwoko bwa B-2 bombers, zari ziherutse kugaragara ziva muri Amerika. Perezida Trump yatangaje ko izo ndege zimaze gusubira mu gihugu cyazo nyuma yo gusoza ubutumwa.
Indege za gisirikare za Amerika zo mu bwoko bwa B-2 Spirit (stealth bombers) zatangiye kwimurwa zivuye ku kigo cya Whiteman Air Force Base muri Missouri zerekeza ku kigo cya Diego Garcia mu nyanja y’Abahinde. Ibi byagaragaye mu makuru akurikirana indege mu kirere, agaragaza ko izo B-2 zifashijwe n’indege zitanga lisansi mu kirere, ikimenyetso cy’igikorwa cyateguwe kandi gikomeye. Iki gikorwa kibaye mu gihe Amerika iri kongera ibikoresho n’ingabo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no mu Burayi, bitewe n’impungenge zishingiye ku bikorwa bya Iran mu byerekeye intwaro za kirimbuzi. Harimo n’ubwato bunini bwa gisirikare bwa Amerika buri hafi y’ako karere, byiyongera ku ndege z’intambara n’izikurikirana amakuru zoherejweyo. B-2 Spirit ni indege ifite ubushobozi bwo kugaba ibitero ku ntera ndende itagaragara kuri radar, ikaba ishobora gutwara n’ibisasu bikomeye cyane byinjira mu butaka no mu nyubako zikomeye, bikayigira ingenzi mu kurasa ahari ibikorwaremezo bya kirimbuzi bya Iran biri munsi y’ubutaka. Nubwo Amerika itaratangaza ku mugaragaro impamvu y’iyi myivumbagatanyo, uko yakozwe n’igihe ibayeho byakomeje kongera impungenge ku mutekano w’akarere, mu gihe umwuka mubi hagati ya Amerika na Iran ukomeje kwiyongera.
U Rwanda, RDC na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byemeranyije ko amasezerano y’amahoro azasinywa muri Kamena, mu muhango uzabera muri White House imbere ya Perezida Donald Trump, aho azasinywa na Perezida Paul Kagame n’uwa RDC, Félix Tshisekedi. Amerika ivuga ko aya masezerano azatanga igisubizo kirambye ku bibazo by’umutekano bimaze igihe mu karere, ndetse anajyane n’andi masezerano ajyanye n’ubukungu hagati ya Amerika n’ibihugu byombi. Aya masezerano yagezweho nyuma y’ibiganiro byabereye i Doha byahuje Amerika, u Rwanda, RDC na Qatar, hakomeza n’indi mikoranire iyobowe na Amerika. Mbere yo kuyasinywa, RDC isabwa gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano birimo FDLR no gukora amavugurura ajyanye n’imiyoborere, mu gihe ibihugu byombi bigomba no kumvikana na Amerika ku masezerano y’ubukungu. Hashyizweho Komite igizwe na Amerika, Qatar, u Bufaransa na Togo ihagarariye AU, izagenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’aya masezerano. Hanemejwe ko ibiganiro by’umutekano byimurirwa mu mutaka w’Umuryango wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe, bigakurikirwa na Togo, mu rwego rwo gushimangira amahoro arambye mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yemeje amasezerano mashya yo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu kirere hagati yayo n’ibihugu 12, bituma RwandAir yemerewe gukora ingendo z’indege zijya cyangwa ziva muri ibyo bihugu. Ibyo bihugu birimo Eswatini, Guinea, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Zimbabwe, Ubufaransa, Georgia, Pologne, Oman, Suriname na Canada. Kwemeza izi nzira nshya z’indege bigamije kongera ishoramari, guteza imbere ubukerarugendo no koroshya ubucuruzi n’imikoranire mpuzamahanga. Iyi ntambwe ifatwa nk’ingenzi mu gukomeza guhuza u Rwanda n’isi no guteza imbere ubuhahirane binyuze mu bwikorezi bwo mu kirere.
Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yatangiye kwitegura ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’intambara hagati ya Israel na Iran, cyane cyane ku isoko rya peteroli. Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr. Edouard Ngirente, yatangaje ko hashyizweho itsinda rigenzura buri munsi uko ibikomoka kuri peteroli byinjira mu gihugu n’uko bibitswe, mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibibazo byaturuka ku gufungwa kw’inzira ya Hormuz, inyuzwamo igice kinini cya peteroli ku Isi. Ibiciro bya peteroli ku isoko mpuzamahanga byazamutse ku kigero cya 7%, bigera kuri $78.85 ku kagunguru, bituma ibihugu bitumiza peteroli birushaho guhura n’ingaruka. Minisitiri w’Ibikorwaremezo, Dr. Jimmy Gasore, yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rufite ibigega birindwi bifite ubushobozi bwo kubika litiro miliyoni 117.2 z’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kandi ko hari gahunda yo kubwongera bukagera kuri litiro miliyoni 334. Guverinoma ikomeje gukurikirana uko ibintu bihagaze kugira ngo n’iyo habaho igabanuka rito mu itangwa rya peteroli, igihugu kibashe kwihanganira mu gihe hagishakishwa ibisubizo ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ibi bigaragaza ko u Rwanda rwafashe ingamba zo kwirinda ingaruka z’ibibazo by’isi ku bukungu n’imibereho y’abaturage.
Leta y’u Rwanda yiteguye gufasha Abanyarwanda bari muri Israel na Iran mu gihe habaye ikibazo cy’umutekano kubera intambara ibiri muri ibyo bihugu. Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ivuga ko Abanyarwanda bari muri ibi bihugu bose baratekanye, ariko hari gahunda zashyizweho zo kubafasha gutaha neza mu gihe byaba ngombwa. Ubuyobozi bukora igenzura ngo bumenye umubare nyawo w’Abanyarwanda baba muri Iran na Israel. Ibi bikurikiye impungenge z’abaturage n’ibihugu ku ngaruka z’intambara ku baturage babo.